Psychological Experience of Colonialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

My Adventure with Drugs :: Personal Narrative Writing

My Adventure with Drugs My sibling David chose one evening that he was going to take me on an experience. He resulted in these present circumstances choice in the wake of smoking pot and viewing the Disney variant of Alice in Wonderland. I, being an offspring of nine, thought it sounded fun. My folks weren't home and my sibling should watch me. Mother and Dad for the most part didn't care for me going excessively far from the house when they weren't there. That is the reason I addressed was to what extent it would take. â€Å"We'll be back before they get home,† he let me know. That sounded great to me. I said I'd go with him. We began off by strolling once again the slopes and intersection the stream in the bovine field that is over the street from my home. I indicated him the gathering of trees close to the furthest finish of the field that was over developed and brimming with vines to swing on and logs to hole up behind. I revealed to him I called it Sherwood Forrest. It appeared incredible news to him since he acted energized, however to my mistake we didn't stop there. It appears that my sibling had a goal at the top of the priority list. We left the field and crossed through the side of the forested edges that start around my home. We followed a way that my neighbor used to ride her pony on. We strolled through newly turned fields and verdant ones that had no beneficial reason. At long last after the entirety of the open land we ran into an obstruction. The hindrance is called highway 283. My sibling and I bounced the fence that is intended to get individuals and creatures far from the expressway. It wasn't until my sibling climbed the bank and had a leg over the metal hindrance set up to shield vehicles from colliding with the dump I remained in that I had enough mental fortitude to ask him an inquiry.

What are The Best Ways to Write a CDR Like A Pro

What are The Best Ways to Write a CDR Like A Pro Here in this blog, I am going to share with you how to write a CDR like a pro. This blog will help you to learn the CDR writing skills. A CDR is an essential requirement for an engineer to get work in Australia. It is a combination of the document that is for demonstrating the competency of your engineering skills and English language. Thus many no of an engineer who prepares their CDR for the first time find that CDR preparation is not an easy task. In order to migrate a CDR is required for calculating the competency of an engineer. CDR Report needs to be submitted to the Engineers Australia for the skills assessment process. In another way, it could be your ticket to getting your Skilled Migration Visa. Best Ways to Write A CDR Summary Best Ways to Write A CDR1. Write the career episode format2. Prepare an Introduction3. Write the background4. Include a personal engineering activity5. Prepare a summaryFundamentals of Report writingMain purpose of the career episode reportsDemonstrate or express your competenciesHow to write Career EpisodeTake Help from The Experts To need to your CDR Report prepared instantly there some things. It demands a lot of, correct knowledge, consideration, and the right language. We shall classify the best way to prepare for your CDR Report. 1. Write the career episode format You should from the starting make a work scene plan. To make the best CDR Report because it will be then evaluated further and make sure that your career episode format. 2. Prepare an Introduction As associate is basic part of CSR. Moreover, ensure that it will set at any rate 100 words or something like that at any rate, not more than that As it is a presentation the central part. So you have to make it little and brief. Since associates will be straightforward and with the point fundamentally will depict your thought expressly. It ought to fundamentally show the peruses the calling scene arrangement, and it should solidify the going with things: Duration and dates of the career episodeAny geographical locationThe title of the positionThe name of your organization 3. Write the background Writing or consolidating establishment information in the CDR Report is critical. It will cover the long drag help you in laying everything out. It would offer you with a mind-blowing setting. You make sure that word limit for the foundation data will be at any rate from 200 to 500 words approximate. It should include some of the below-referenced things: Aims and objectives of the projectThe nature of the overall engineering projectAn outline of the organizational structureThe quality of the particular work areaProvide the official statements of your duties 4. Include a personal engineering activity This is viewed as the body of the story and furthermore the key assessable part simultaneously. In this part essentially you ought to depict your genuine work in detail and ensure your assertion farthest point ought not to surpass from 1000 words or something like that. First, you ought to express the reason for what you did and after that state how you did it in like manner. Nevertheless, it is not viewed as essential to clarify the accompanying exercises done by you when in the group or the gathering. 5. Prepare a summary A summary is basically a short of what you have written, and it sums up the majority of your impressions and clarifications of the engineering action and your role. Some of the things it should include are: How is your role contributed to the project?Your point of view of the overall project?How your project is fared in meeting your goals and requirements?How do you apply your engineering knowledge and skills?Strategies used by you on the original or creative work, so how do you work with other team members Fundamentals of Report writing Here are some of the fundamentals of report writing, and they are: Writing style and the language that the reader will easily understand and also want or desire.Understand the purpose of writing a reportOffer the readers with relevant information they require or need Main purpose of the career episode reports One of the main purposes of the career episode reports in a CDR Report is basically to express to engineers living in Australia. You can apply, and you can also gain a bit of knowledge and skills at the level of a professional engineer, associate, or technologist. It is an occupation that you’ve listed down for immigration purposes. Demonstrate or express your competencies It is not about: The market position and size of your companyYour unconfirmed claims of knowledge and skillsThe technical details or information about the project or job you’ve done beforeHow well you were respected or the status How to write Career Episode This is important aspect of how to write a CDR. Do you know the fact that career episode does represent your experience and knowledge in the field of engineering? And also it can be related to education and work experience at the same time? Thus, Every career episode has to based on the specific or the different periods. The distinct aspect of the engineering activity and make sure all of these three episodes shall include different periods and different points of engineering activity. It is, considers essential to offer evidence to apply for the engineering skills and knowledge in the listed down occupation or job. You should write a Career episode in good English and also it should be in your own words. Take Help from The Experts If you are not able to do write a CDR by your own or you want to check it from the experts dont get worried Calltutors CDR writing services available for you 24*7 just submit the quires we revert you soon with the solution Thank You!

Gallimimus Facts and Figures

Name: Gallimimus (Greek for chicken mimic); pronounced GAL-ih-MIME-usHabitat: Â  Plains of AsiaHistorical Period: Late Cretaceous (75-65 million years ago)Size and Weight: About 20 feet long and 500 poundsDiet: Unknown; possibly meat, plants and insects and even planktonDistinguishing Characteristics: Long tail and legs; slender neck; wide-set eyes; small, narrow beak About Gallimimus Despite its name (Greek for chicken mimic), its possible to overstate how much the late Cretaceous Gallimimus actually resembled a chicken; unless you know many chickens that weigh 500 pounds and are capable of running 30 miles per hour, a better comparison might be to a beefy, low-to-the-ground, aerodynamic ostrich. In most respects, Gallimimus was the prototypical ornithomimid (bird mimic) dinosaur, albeit a bit larger and slower than many of its contemporaries, such as Dromiceiomimus and Ornithomimus, which lived in North America rather than central Asia. Gallimimus has been featured prominently in Hollywood movies: its the ostrich-like creature seen galloping away from a hungry Tyrannosaurus Rex in the original Jurassic Park, and it also makes smaller, cameo-type appearances in various Jurassic Park sequels. Considering how popular it is, though, Gallimimus is a relatively recent addition to the dinosaur bestiary. This theropod was discovered in the Gobi Desert in 1963, and is represented by numerous fossil remains, ranging from juveniles to full-grown adults; decades of close study have revealed a dinosaur possessing hollow, birdlike bones, well-muscled hind legs, a long and heavy tail, and (perhaps most surprisingly) two eyes set on opposite sides of its small, narrow head, meaning that Gallimimus lacked binocular vision. There is still serious disagreement about the diet of Gallimimus. Most theropods of the late Cretaceous period subsisted on animal prey (other dinosaurs, small mammals, even birds venturing too close to land), but given its lack of stereoscopic vision Gallimimus may well have been omnivorous, and one paleontologist speculates that this dinosaur may even have been a filter feeder (that is, it dipped its long beak into lakes and rivers and snatched up wriggling zooplankton). We do know that other comparably sized and built theropod dinosaurs, such as Therizinosaurus and Deinocheirus, were primarily vegetarians, so these theories cant easily be dismissed!

Business Statistic Project Report Asian Business Schools

1. Include a summary for each variable in the data set. Make comments and interpretations based on maximum and minimums, well as the appropriate means and proportions. What new insights do these descriptive statistics provide concerning Asia-Pacific business schools? Analysis: 1. Full time enrolment is highest in Indian Institute of Management (Calcutta), 463 and lowest in Macquaire Graduate School of Management (Sydney),12 as per data available from the full time enrolment. They are far above and below as compared with the average full time enrolment of individuals in Asian countries. Average number of full time enrolment in these B-schools across Asia Pacific is 165 out of total number of 4129 students Students per Faculty:†¦show more content†¦Average portion of foreign students in Asian B-Schools is about 28%. Starting salary is highest for International University of Japan (Niigata), i.e. $87,000, while it is lowest for Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, i.e. $7,000. Average starting salary in Asian Business Schools is $37,292. All this data provides information regarding the potential that Asian markets possess and the pace at which they are growing. Standard Deviation is quite high at 23459; it may suggest that $ 87000 is outlier Screenshot of the Excel Sheet 2. Summarize the data to compare the following –: a. Any Difference between local and foreign tuition costs. b. Any Difference between mean starting salaries for schools requiring and not requiring work experience. c. Any difference between starting salaries for schools requiring and not requiring English test. Analysis: a) Not much difference between local and foreign tuition fees. Mostly colleges have same local and foreign tuition fees. Lahore University of Management Sciences has highest difference of $ 15050 b) Mean starting salary for B-Schools requiring work experience is $41305.26, while for those institutes that do not require work experience, the mean starting salary is $24,583.33. This clearly shows that average salary of schools with requirement of work experience is significantly higher as compared to that of thoseShow MoreRelatedWalk Through The Valley Of Truth3264 Words   |  14 PagesProfessor Erica Chutuape s Asians in the U.S. class (Asian 210.02) at Hunter College ARCHIVE Walk Through The Valley of Truth A model minority, or a minority group whether based on ethnicity, race, or religion, is often perceived to achieve a higher degree of socioeconomic success than the population average. This goes as far as to assuming success in most, if not all, of the areas such as education, income, family stability, and low crime rate. Although there are Asian Americans that have strivedRead MoreFunding And The Challenges Of Accreditation At Numerous Schools879 Words   |  4 Pagesto the top. It addresses the issues on funding and the challenges of accreditation at numerous schools. In the rest of this issue it pinpoints the legacy that each individual school has to uphold. I would also like to discuss the instructive approaches by HBCUs consistently making programs that build minority, especially African Americans, cooperation in underrepresented fields like, designing, business, and solution among others. Organizations and companies that are focused on expanding differingRead MoreStudent Body At The University Of South Florida1327 Words   |  6 PagesAudience Analysis As a startup business or company, there are many benefits to research in which can dramatically aid the decision-making process in all aspects. 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As the result, these policies are claimed to promote â€Å"diversity in schools and workplaces† (Clarkson, Miller, and Cross 696). However, affirmative action policies raise up questions about whether they are constitutional or not. The programs may even conflict with the Fourteenth Amendment’s equal protection clause. FurthermoreRead MoreIndia s Foreign Direct Investment Essay2989 Words   |  12 Pagesinvestment Nepal has received until now. The Nepalese Investment Board signed a Project Development Agreement with GMR Group, an Indian multinational firm regarding the construction of the Upper Karnali hydropower estimated worth US $ 1.5 billion. The project will generate 900 megawatts of electricity; of which Nepal will receive 12 per cent free energy, along with 27 per cent equity. GMR Group will hand over the project to Nepal after operating it commercially for 25 years. Similarly, another decisionRead MoreThe Global Problem Facing Chinese Construction Firms4322 Words   |  18 Pagesmore importantly bilateral agreements (Pheng et al, 2004). For instance, in the 1950?s the Chinese government was able to secure agreements with foreign nations and consequently, send its state-owned contractors to complete operational construction projects, mainly in developing countries (Zhao and Shen, 2008). After China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in December 2001, the government was able to extend its global reach and secure an increasing number of foreign construction agreementsRead More16 Things Every International Student Should Know About Insead Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesINSEAD Georges Frederic Doriot (1899-1987), who earned the sobriquet of â€Å"Father of venture capitalism† for establishing the American Research and Development Corporation, founded INSEAD, an acronym for the French name for the â€Å"European Institute of Business Administration,† in 1957. Location: INSEAD has three campuses—one each in Fontainebleau, near Paris, France (Europe campus); Singapore (Asia campus); and Abu Dhabi, UAE (Middle-east campus). The Europe campus is located on the edge of the ForestRead More Asian Financial Crisis Essay2964 Words   |  12 Pages In the summer of 1997, an economic and currency crisis rocked the Asian markets. One by one, Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, Korea and Japan saw their economies crash in the wake of heavy foreign investment. An economic boom had made the region an attractive investment opportunity for much of the 1990s. By 1997, however, domestic production and development had stalled, and foreign investors grew nervous. A divestment run on the Thai baht triggered the crash. Large corporations

Contingency Theory Free Essays

briefly define key terms first – whose theory are you discussing and what are its elements? (2) Routineness of task technology Depending on the type of technology (routine or non-routine) the organisational structure, leadership style and control systems will differ. This will be discussed in greater detail in later chapters. (3) Environmental uncertainty What works in a stable environment may not work or be totally inappropriate in a rapidly changing and unpredictable environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Contingency Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now (4) Individual differences. ifferences are important when managers select motivation techniques, leadership styles and job designs. Body of management thought, based on the premises that there is no single best way to manage because every situation and every manager is different. Therefore, there are only a few universal management principles, and an appropriate management style depends on the demands of a particular situation. See also classical school of management, quantitative school of management, and systems school of management. Fayol – theorist – Fayol’s 14 principles then and now Management style  that  changes  according to the situation, and the type of  decision  to be made between autocratic, consultative, democratic and other  styles. See alsocontingency school of management. Contingency theory is a behavioral theory that claims that there is no single best way to design organizational structures. The best way of organizing e. g. a company, is, however, contingent upon the internal and external situation of the company. The contingency approach to organizational design tailors the design of the company to the sources of environmental uncertainties faced by the organization. The point is to design an organizational structure that can handle uncertainties in the environment effectively and efficiently. Therefore, previous theories such as Weber’s theory of bureaucracy and Taylor’s scientific management approach sometimes fail because they neglect that effective management styles and organizational structures are influenced by various aspects of the environment: the contingency factors. Therefore, there can not be ONE optimal organizational design for every company, because no companies are completely similar, and because every company faces its own set of unique environmental contingencies that result in different levels of environmental uncertainties. Contingency theory has historically sought to develop generalizations about the formal structures that would fit the use of different technologies. This focus was put forward by Joan Woodward (1958), who argued that technologies directly determine organizational attributes such as span of control, centralization of authority, and the formalization of rules and procedures. Theorists such as P. R. Lawrence and J. W. Lorsch found that companies operating in less stable environments operated more effectively, if the organizational structure was less formalized, more decentralized and more reliant on mutual adjustment between various departments in the company. Likewise, companies in uncertain environments seemed to be more effective with a greater degree of differentiation between subtasks in the organization, and when the differentiated units were heavily integrated with each other. ite at least two recent academic journal articles, Save as:   student ID_surname_assignment1. doc Possible research questions are: What is a manager? What is contingency approach? How do we define its relevance today? In what way does contingency approach affect the work of the manager and how/why? Very important to address this aspect because it is worth 50 marks. The conclusion should just summarise your findings and not introduce any new material (nor quotations). * Heri al Fayol’s contributions He argued that management was an activity common to all human undertakings in business, in government, and even in the home. He stated 14 principles of management—fundamental or universal truths. * Max Weber’s contributions Weber developed a theory of authority structures and described organizational activity on the basis of authority relations. He described an ideal type of organization that he called a bureaucracy, characterized by division of labor, a clearly defined hierarchy, detailed rules and regulations, and impersonal relationships. Division of labor * Authority hierarchy * Formal selection * Formal rules and regulations * Impersonality * Career orientation * During the Hawethorne studies: Mayo’s Finding: * Behavior and sentiments are closely related. * Group influences significantly affect individual behavior. * Group standards establish individual worker output. * Money is less a factor in determining output than are group standards, group sentiments, and security. How to cite Contingency Theory, Papers

Ryan Todrank 10 October 2017 SWRK 150 Reflection # Essays

Ryan Todrank 10 October 2017 SWRK 150 Reflection #6 Neither corporations nor unions should be allowed to donate to political supporters at all. Both of those entities consist of members from all political parties. The First Amendment protects free speech. It pointedly does not discuss the speaker of that speech, so the origin of the speech is irrelevant to its protected status , whether it comes from a person or union or corporation, etc. There's a reason why the right-wing Heritage Foundation, the libertarian Cato Institute and the left-wing ACLU all united to back the court's decision . I t is clearly a Constitutionally based decision that re affirms the right to freedom of speech. The Supreme Court revisited the issue of campaign finance in early October, hearing arguments on a case that asks whether there should be a limit on the total amount that an individual can don ate to political candidates and political parties during an election cycle. In 1974, after the fallout from the Watergate scandal, laws were enacted that created the structure for campaign finance regulations. The laws capped the amount that an individual can directly donate to any one candidate or to a political party. If we out a ban on things like this people who have no money or funds to even compete in the big world of politics wouldn ' t have a chance. Even small donations can make a difference. Take Barrack Obama for example, he never would have ended up President if he didn ' t have tons of small donations

antigone- a tragic hero essays

antigone- a tragic hero essays In the story Antigone, by Sophocles, Antigone is the tragic hero. By definition a tragedy is an extremely sad course of events or a fatal event and a tragic hero is a member of royalty. (Aristotle, p398). Antigones pride for her brother makes her a hero. She will not back down from anything when she is getting caught. Antigone is a mind-set person when it comes to getting things done her way. Not only is Antigone a hero to everyone else, she is also a hero to herself. After she is caught, She speaks with pride about what she has done. She says, I should have praise and honor for what I have done. All these men would praise me were their mouths not frozen shut with fear of you.(Antigone, p710, 98-100). In a way, she is boastful about breaking the law. She thinks she has done the right thing. Another heroic characteristic of Antigone is that she shows and immense amount of love. She makes sure she gets her brother buried no matter what the consequences are. But I will bury him; and if I must die, I will say this crime is holy (Antigone, p694, 55-56) Antigone says. Even when Ismene tries to take the blame for her brothers burial, Antigone takes all the blame. Antigone loved her family dearly. Antigone is also a determined person. After she put her mind to it, nothing could stop her from doing what she wanted. She even says, Creon is not strong enough to stand in my way. (Antigone, p694, 35). Even though the consequence was death, Antigone still goes through with it. Her determination and love for her brother gives her the courage to keep her pride. Antigones love, determination, and courage changes Creons way of thinking, but it was too late. She didnt allow anyone or anything to get in the way of her dreams. She always kept her pride and principles. Antigone really is a tragic hero. ...

A Definition and Introduction to the Keiretsu System

A Definition and Introduction to the Keiretsu System In Japanese, the word keiretsu can be  translated to mean group or system, but its relevance in economics far surpasses this seemingly simple translation. It has also been literally translated to mean headless combine, which highlights the keiretsu systems history and relationship to previous Japanese systems like that of the zaibatsu. In Japan and now throughout the field of economics, the word  keiretsu refers to a specific type of business partnership, alliance, or extended enterprise. In other words, a keiretsu is an informal business group. A keiretsu has generally been defined in practice as a  conglomeration of businesses associated with cross-shareholdings which are  formed around their own trading companies or large banks. But  equity ownership is not a prerequisite for keiretsu formation. In fact, a keiretsu can also be a business network of comprised of manufacturers, supply chain partners, distributors, and even financiers, who are all financially independent but who work very closely together to support and ensure mutual success. Two Types of Keiretsu There are essentially two types of keiretsus, which have been  described in English as horizontal and vertical keiretsus. A horizontal keiretsu, also known as a financial keiretsu, is characterized by the cross-shareholding relationships formed between firms which are centered around a major bank. The bank will provide these companies with a variety of financial services. A vertical keiretsu, on the other hand, is known as a jump-style keiretsu or an industrial keiretsu. Vertical keiretsus tie together in partnership the suppliers, manufacturers, and distributor of an industry. Why Form a Keiretsu? A keiretsu may provide  a manufacturer the ability to form stable, long-term business partnerships which ultimately permit the manufacturer to remain lean and efficient while focusing mainly on its core business. The formation of this type of partnership is a practice that permits a large keiretsu the capability to control a majority, if not all, steps in the economic chain in their industry or business sector. Another aim of keiretsu systems is the formation of powerful corporate structure across related businesses. When member firms of a keiretsu are associated through cross-shareholdings, which is to say that they own small portions of equity in each others businesses, they remain somewhat insulated from market fluctuations, volatility, and even business takeover attempts. With the stability provided by the keiretsu system, firms can focus on efficiency, innovation, and long-term projects. History of Keiretsu System in Japan In Japan, the keiretsu system specifically refers to the framework of business relationships that arose in post-World War II Japan after the fall of the family-owned vertical monopolies that controlled much of the economy known as zaibatsu. The keiretsu system joined Japans big banks and big firms when related companies organized around a big bank (like Mitsui, Mitsubishi, and Sumitomo) and took ownership of equity in one another and in the bank. As a result, those related companies did consistent business with one another. While the keiretsu system has had the virtue of maintaining long-term business relationships and stability in suppliers and customers in Japan, there are still critics. For instance, some argue that the keiretsu system has the disadvantage of reacting slowly to outside events since the players are partly protected from the external market. More Research Resources Related to the Keiretsu System Japans keiretsu system: the case of the automobile industryThe Japanese keiretsu system: an empirical analysis

Tracking Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tracking Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan - Essay Example Tracking Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan The following analysis will seek to engage the reader with an overall discussion that helps to elaborate upon the usefulness of these statistics, whether or not they might be utilized in further forms of analysis, the potential that exists for them to be much higher than is being represented, and interpretation of why all of these compliments necessarily matter. Through such a level of discussion and engagement, it is the hope of this author that the reader will be able to come to a more informed and definitive level of understanding with respect to civilian deaths within Afghanistan and the manner through which such representative data is utilized in the future. Firstly, and perhaps most importantly, the data that was represented did not start tracking the deaths caused by IEDs or suicide attacks until 2009; fully two years after the analysis was begun. This was a fundamental oversight; however, an even larger oversight was with regards to the fact that the overall civilian death toll with respect to drone strikes was not measured until 2012 (Zenko, 2014). As anyone even remotely familiar with the conflict in Afghanistan note, the lion’s share of coalition attacks over the past several years in Afghanistan have been predicated upon the backbone of drone strikes as the primary delivery mechanism. In such a way, not having representative statistics that began at the time in which the study was engaged does not provide the user with an accurate description of the way in which civilian deaths have been represented within Afghanistan during the time period in question.

Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the Accounting and Auditing Essay

Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the Accounting and Auditing Profession - Essay Example The unexpected corporate failures brought the integrity of the financial statement audit into question (Elson & Lynn, 2008). The apparent aim of the new law is to strengthen controls and strengthen compliance with disclosures, in order that the matter of corporate performance and financial condition be made more transparent to the investing public. The Act applies to all corporations registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), otherwise known as public companies. The most important sections of the statute are those that require the establishment of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), Auditor Independence, and Enhanced Financial Disclosures. The impact of the new requirements listed is to strengthen the role and accountability of the internal audit function, in order that management and the board of directors may be held responsible â€Å"to vouch for accounting controls over financial reporting and disclosure weaknesses to shareholders† (Elson & Lynn, 2008:60). Prior to the implementation of the SOX, internal control was observed to be weak because of the weak internal audit performance, lack of independent directors, and inconsistency and general failure to hold the board of directors and internal audit committee accountable. While prior to the SOX, similar recommendations for chang e were already made by the Blue Ribbon Committee, compliance with these earlier recommendations was not as effective than that subsequent to the implementation of the SOX, mainly because of the absence of legal mandatory power of the Blue Ribbon Committee, in contrast with the requirements of the SOX which were legally binding (Lin, Kang & Roline, 2009:10). At least three studies have empirically determined the effect of SOX on the enhancement of internal audit and control by the management and board of directors. In the implementation of SOX, the Chief Audit Executive played an active leadership role in the implementation of SOX (Section 404), emphasizing on risk identification and control as well as remediation. Most reported increasing their resources devoted to corporate governance activities, including the review of ethics, business conduct, legal and regulatory compliance; audit resources were reported to have been increased (Patterson & Smith, 2007) by as much as 66% (Elson & Lynn, 2008). Significant changes were also made to the composition of the audit committee and the board of directors, which included: (a) an increase in the number of independent directors assigned to the audit committee as well as the board of directors; (b) a significant increase in compliance with the requirement that there should be at least four direct ors on the audit committee, as well as having six to fifteen directors in the board of directors; and (c) an increase in the overall average number of audit committee hearings (Lin, Kang & Roline, 2009). These changes pointed to not only formal but also substantial compliance with SOX requirements. Not all effects expected of SOX had materialized. A study of external auditors’ performance was conducted on the expectation that they had begun to exercise a greater conservatism and a more vigorous audit process prior to issuing going-concern or other qualified opinions. The study showed, however, that there had been no significant difference in the changes in the performance of auditor firms when comparing the pre- and post-SOX contexts (Ryu, Uliss & Roh, 2009). Furthermore, there are what are called â€Å"ripple effects,† such as (1) the negative influence on corporate acquisitions and mergers; (2) increased records-management requirements; (3) decreased

The Mood in Funeral Blues by W.H. Auden Essay -- Poetry Analysis

The Mood in Funeral Blues by W.H. Auden The poem, "Funeral Blues", by W.H. Auden tells about a person's grief and is successful in creating a very sad and depressing mood. This is achieved by the poet's use of language, word choice and sentence structure. The way in which the author describes his feeling - along with the use of rhythm and rhyme - was created in a very effective way which made it clear to the reader. In the first stanza the depressing mood is created straight away by the poet's use of commands, which created the impression that he wanted the whole world to come to a stand still: "Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone, Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone" These particular commands are demanding silence from everyone as he is requesting silence from everyone as he wants the clocks to stop ticking, the phone to stop ringing, the dog to be quiet and basically every aspect of normal, everyday life to come to a halt. By doing this the author has made it obvious that the person he has lost was his whole world and he feels as if the world cannot go on anymore without this person. W.H Auden also made effective use of rhythm and rhyme in order to create the atmosphere, which exists at a funeral: "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦with muffled drum, Bring out the coffin, let the mourners come." By the use of the word 'muffled' I was given the impression of a foggy, depressing and cold day with the coffin being removed from the black hearse. I thought it to be effective when 'drum' was mentioned as normally it is at state funerals for very important people where drums are used. The impression I received was that it... ...der to swallow pills. This is then continued as the next line is telling of the complete despair that he feels and shows the lack of hope and happiness he possesses: "For nothing now can ever come to any good." The use of the word nothing also shows he does not see a future for himself anymore. As it is a short sentence and if you follow the rhythm intended it is a drowsy beat which again extends the overdose idea as it is him falling asleep and puts him out of his misery but at the same time the ending remains sad and does not give a happy ending. In conclusion, Funeral Blues by W.H Auden was successful in creating a very depressing mood that was full of despair and contained absolutely no hope. This was effective by the use of simple language, sentence structure and most importantly the use of rhythm and rhyme.

Fact Sheet on Effects of Marijuana on the Body

MEMORY/PERCEPTION/BEHAVIOR 1. Attention, memory and learning are impaired among heavy marijuana users, even after users discontinued its use for at least 24 hours. Heavy marijuana use is associated with residual neuropsychological effects even after a day of supervised abstinence from the drug. Heavy users displayed significantly greater impairment than light users on attention/executive functions, as evidenced particularly by greater preservations on card sorting and reduced learning of word lists.These differences remained after controlling for potential confounding variables, such as estimated levels of premorbid cognitive functioning, and for use of alcohol and other substances in the two groups. However, the question remains open as to whether this impairment is due to a residue of drug in the brain, a withdrawal effect from the drug, or a frank neurotoxic effect of the drug. (â€Å"The Residual Cognitive Effects of Heavy Marijuana Use in College Students,† Pope, HG Jr. , Yurgelun-Todd, D. , Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, JAMA February 21, 1996. 2. Impaired memory for recent events, difficulty concentrating, dreamlike states, impaired motor coordination, impaired driving and other psychomotor skills, slowed reaction time, impaired goal-directed mental activity, and altered peripheral vision are common associated effects. (Adams and Martin 1996; Fehr and Kalant 1983; Hollister 1988a; Institute of Medicine 1982; Tart 1971) 3. A roadside study of reckless drivers who were not impaired by alcohol, showed that 45% of these drivers tested positive for marijuana. Dr. Dan Brookoff, published in the New England Journal of Medicine) 4. Marijuana smoking affects the brain and leads to impaired short-term memory, perception, judgment and motor skills. (Marijuana Facts: Parents Need to Know, National Institute on Drug Abuse ) 5. In a survey of 150 marijuana using students, 59% surveyed report they sometimes forget what a conversa tion is about before it has ended. 41% report if they read while stoned they remembered less of what they had read hours later. (Dr.Richard Schwartz, Vienna Pediatric Associates in Psychiatric Annals as reported in NIDA Capsules) NEUROBIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 6. Marijuana activates the same pleasure centers in the brain that are targeted by heroin, cocaine and alcohol. (Dr. Gaetano Di Chiara, University of Caligari, Italy) CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS 7. Physiological effects of marijuana include an alteration of heart rate. Use of marijuana may result in intense anxiety, panic attacks or paranoia. (National Institute of Drug Abuse) CHRONIC EFFECTS RESPIRATORY SYSTEM EFFECTS . The daily use of 1 to 3 marijuana joints appears to produce approximately the same lung damage and potential cancer risk as smoking 5 times as many cigarettes. (UCLA) The study results suggest that the way smokers inhale marijuana, in addition to its chemical composition, increases the adverse physical effects. The same l ung cancer risks associated with tobacco also apply to marijuana users, even though they smoke far less. (reported in NIDA Capsules) 9. Benzopyrene is the chemical in tobacco that causes lung cancer.An average marijuana cigarette contains nearly 50% more benzopyrene than a tobacco cigarette. An average marijuana cigarette contains 30 nanograms of this carcinogen compared to 21 nanograms in an average tobacco cigarette (Marijuana and Health, National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine Report, 1982) Benzopyrene suppresses a gene that controls growth of cells. When this gene is damaged the body becomes more susceptible to cancer. This gene is related to half of all human cancers and as many as 70% of lung cancers. 10.Marijuana users may have many of the same respiratory problems that tobacco smokers have, such as chronic bronchitis and inflamed sinuses. (Marijuana Facts: Parents Need to Know, National Institute on Drug Abuse ) 11. Marijuana smokers, when compared to non marijua na smokers, have more respiratory illness. (Polen et al. 1993). 12. Marijuana smoke produces airway injury, acute and chronic bronchitis, lung inflammation, and decreased pulmonary defenses against infection. Smoking one marijuana cigarette leads to air deposition of four times as much cancer-causing tar as does tobacco smoke (Dr.D. Tashkin, Western Journal of Medicine) ENDOCRINE SYSTEM EFFECTS 13. Heavy marijuana use can affect hormones in both males and females. Heavy doses of the drugs may delay the onset of puberty in young men. Marijuana also can have adverse effects on sperm production. Among women, regular marijuana use can disrupt the normal monthly menstrual cycle and inhibit the discharge of eggs from the ovaries. (Marijuana Facts: Parents Need to know, National Institute on Drug Abuse) ADVERSE MENTAL EFFECTS 14. An â€Å"amotivational syndrome† can develop in heavy, chronic marijuana users.It is characterized by decreased drive and ambition, shortened attention spa n, poor judgment, high distractibility, impaired communication skills, and diminished effectiveness in interpersonal situations. (National Institute of Drug Abuse) 15. Adults who smoked marijuana daily believed it helped them function better, improved self-awareness and improved relationships with others. However, researchers found that users were more willing to tolerate problems, suggesting that the drug served as a buffer for those who would rather avoid confronting problems than make changes that might increase their satisfaction with life.The study indicated that these subjects used marijuana to avoid dealing with their difficulties and the avoidance inevitably made their problems worse. Although users believed the drug enhanced understanding of themselves, it actually served as a barrier against self-awareness. (case studies by research team from Center for Psychosocial Studies in New York. ) IMMUNE SYSTEM EFFECTS 16. Marijuana and some of its compounds influence the immune sy stem and affect the body's ability to resist viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa, and decreases the body's anti tumor activities.Marijuana has the potential to alter the backup safeguards of the immune system because it affects diverse types of cells in the body. This could compromise the immune system's ability to screen out cancer cells and eliminate infection. (Dr. Guy A. Cabral, Professor, Medical College of Virginia, speaking at NlDA's National Conference on Marijuana Use: Prevention, Treatment and Research. ) Limitations of Marijuana Research â€Å"Unfortunately, much of what is known about the human pharmacology of smoked marijuana comes from experiments with plant material containing about 2% THC or less, or occasionally up to 4% THC.In addition, human experiments typically are done in laboratory settings where only one or two smoked doses were administered to relatively young, medically screened, healthy male volunteers well experienced with the effects of marijuana. Fem ales rarely participated in past marijuana research because of prohibitions (now removed) against their inclusion. Thus the clinical pharmacology of single or repeated smoked marijuana doses given to older people or to people with serious diseases has hardly been researched at all in a controlled laboratory or clinic setting.Some of the very few reports of experiments that have included older or sicker people, particularly patients less experienced in using marijuana suggest the profile of adverse effects may differ from healthy student volunteers smoking in a laboratory experiment (Hollister, 1986a, 1988a) THC administered alone in its pure form is the most thoroughly research cannabinoid. Much of what has been written has been inferred from the results of experiments using only pure THC.Generally, in experiments actually using marijuana, the assumed dose of marijuana was based only on the concentration of THC in the plant material. The amounts of cannabidiol and other cannabinoids in the plant also vary so that pharmacological interactions modifying the effects THC may occur when marijuana is used instead of pure THC. The result of this research strategy is that a good deal is known about the pharmacology of THC, but experimental confirmation that the pharmacology of a marijuana cigarette is indeed entirely or mainly determined by the amount of THC it contains remains to be completed.The scientific literature contains occasional hints that the pharmacology of pure THC, although similar, is not always the same as the clinical pharmacology of smoked marijuana containing the same amount of THC (Graham 1976, Harvey 1985, Institute of Medicine 1982)† (Report to the Director, National Institutes of Health, by the Ad-Hoc Group of Experts, â€Å"Workshop on the Medical Utility of Marijuana. â€Å")

Biography of Edward Low, English Pirate

Edward Ned Low (1690–1724) was an English criminal, sailor, and pirate. He took up piracy sometime around 1722, after the execution of Charles Vane. Low was very successful, plundering dozens if not hundreds of ships over the course of his criminal career. Like Vane, Low was known for his cruelty to his prisoners and was greatly feared on both sides of the Atlantic. Fast Facts: Edward Low Known For: Low was an English pirate known for his viciousness and brutality.Also Known As: Edward Lowe, Edward LoeBorn: 1690 in Westminster, London, EnglandDied: 1724 (place of death unknown) Early Life Low was born in Westminster, London, probably sometime around 1690. As a youth, he was a thief and a gambler. He was a strong young man and would often beat up other boys for their money. Later, as a gambler, he would cheat brazenly: if anyone called him on it, he would fight them and usually win. When he was a teenager, he went to sea and worked for a few years in a rigging house (where he made and repaired ships ropes and rigging) in Boston. Piracy Tiring of life on land, Low signed on board a small vessel that was headed to the Bay of Honduras to cut logwood. Such missions were risky, as the Spanish coastal patrol would attack them if they were sighted. One day, after a long days work cutting logwood, the captain ordered Low and the other men to make one more trip, so as to fill the ship faster and get out of there. Low became enraged and fired a musket at the captain. He missed but killed another sailor. Low was marooned and the captain took the opportunity to rid himself of a dozen or so other malcontents as well. The marooned men soon captured a small boat and turned pirate. The new pirates went to Grand Cayman Island, where they met a pirate force under the command of George Lowther on board the ship Happy Delivery. Lowther was in need of men and offered to let Low and his men join. They did happily, and Low was made lieutenant. Within a couple of weeks, the Happy Delivery had taken a big prize: the 200-ton ship Greyhound, which they burned. They took several other ships in the Bay of Honduras over the next few weeks, and Low was promoted to captain of a captured sloop, which was outfitted with 18 cannons. It was a quick rise for Low, who had been a junior officer on board the logwood ship only weeks before. Not long after, as the pirates refitted their ships on an isolated beach, they were attacked by a large group of angry natives. The men had been resting on the shore, and although they were able to escape, they lost much of their loot and the Happy Delivery was burned. Setting out in the remaining ships, they resumed piracy once more with great success, capturing many merchant and trading vessels. In May 1722, Low and Lowther decided to part ways. Low was then in charge of a Brigantine with two cannons and four swivel guns, and there were some 44 men serving under him. Over the next two years, Low became one of the most successful and feared pirates in the world. He and his men captured and robbed dozens of vessels over a wide area, ranging from the western coast of Africa to the southeastern United States. His flag, which was well-known and feared, consisted of a red skeleton on a black field. Tactics Low was a clever pirate who would use brute force only when necessary. His ships collected a variety of flags and he would often approach targets while flying the flag of Spain, England, or whatever other nation they thought their prey might be from. Once close, they would run up the Jolly Roger and begin firing, which was usually enough to demoralize the other ship into surrendering. Low preferred to use a small fleet of two to four pirate ships to better outmaneuver his victims. He could also use the threat of force. On more than one occasion, he sent messengers to coastal towns threatening an attack if they were not given food, water, or whatever else he wanted. In some cases, he held hostages. More often than not, the threat of force worked and Low was able to get his provisions without firing a shot. Nevertheless, Low developed a reputation for cruelty and ruthlessness. On one occasion, as he prepared to burn a ship he had recently captured and no longer needed, he ordered the ships cook tied to the mast to perish in the fire. The reason was that the man was a greasy fellow who would sizzle—this proved amusing to Low and his men. On another occasion, they caught a galley with some Portuguese aboard. Two friars were hung from the Fore-Yard and jerked up and down until they died, and another Portuguese passenger—who had made the mistake of looking sorrowful at the fate of his friends—was cut to pieces by one of Lows men. Death In June 1723, Low was sailing in his flagship Fancy and was accompanied by the Ranger, under the command of Charles Harris, a loyal lieutenant. After successfully seizing and plundering several ships off of the Carolinas, they ran into the 20-gun Greyhound, a Royal Navy ship on the lookout for pirates. The Greyhound pinned down the Ranger and shot down its mast, effectively crippling it. Low decided to run, leaving Harris and the other pirates to their fate. All of the hands on board the Ranger were captured and brought to trial in Newport, Rhode Island. Twenty-five men (including Harris) were found guilty and hung, two more were found not guilty and sent to prison, and eight more were found not guilty on the grounds that they had been forced into piracy. Historians are not quite sure what happened to Low. According to the National Maritime Museum in London, the pirate was never captured and spent the rest of his life in Brazil. Another history suggests that his crew tired of his cruelty (he supposedly shot a sleeping man he had fought with, causing the crew to despise him as a coward). Set adrift in a small ship, he was found by the French and brought to Martinique for trial and hanged. This seems the most likely account, although there is little in the way of documentation to prove it. In any event, by 1725 Low was no longer active in piracy. Legacy Edward Low  was the real deal: a ruthless, cruel, clever pirate who terrorized transatlantic shipping for about two years during the so-called Golden Age of Piracy. He brought commerce to a halt and had naval vessels searching the Caribbean for him. He became, in a sense, the poster boy for the need to control piracy. Before Low, many pirates were either cruel or successful, but Low was a sadist with a well-armed and organized fleet. He was hugely successful in pirate terms, plundering well over 100 ships in his career. Only  Black Bart Roberts  was more successful in the same area and time. Low was also a good teacher—his lieutenant Francis Spriggs had a successful pirate career after absconding with one of Lows ships in 1723. Sources Defoe, Daniel, and Manuel Schonhorn. A General History of the Pyrates. Dover Publications, 1999.Konstam, Angus. World Atlas of Pirates: Treasures And Treachery On The Seven Seas—In Maps, Tall Tales, And Pictures. The Lyons Press, October 1, 2009.Woodard, Colin. The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down. First edition, Mariner Books, June 30, 2008.

Drinking And Driving Should Not Be Taken Lightly - 1500 Words

Drinking and Driving Have you or someone you know been personally affected by someone who was drinking and driving? If you have then you understand the seriousness of why this is a major problem and should not be taken lightly. Many people have the understanding that they should not drink and drive when they are sober, when they start drinking however, their opinions most of the time change. Alcohol distorts a person s judgement and allows their perception to be altered, people who are under the influence admit that their reaction time is slower than when they are not drinking. Thus, they make decisions and take chances that they would not take when they are sober, most of the time these decisions are fatal. When drinking alcohol,†¦show more content†¦Also, a person with more body fat will have a higher BAC than a person with less body fat. Most of the time a female will have a higher BAC than a male, even if she drinks the same concentration of alcohol as a male. What this means is that it takes fewer drinks for a female to be at the legal limit. After learning what alcohol does to the brain and body, one can see why driving after drinking could be a serious problem. The history of drunk driving dates back to 1897 when the first drunk driving arrest was made. â€Å"It was a man named George Smith who drove a taxicab in London as a living. One night, Smith was drinking and driving and crashed into a building. After he was arrested for drunk driving, he eventually plead guilty to the charge. He was sentenced to pay 25 shillings† (DrunkDrivingPrevention.com). After the incident in London, New York became the first state in America to create drunk driving laws. In 1954 Robert F. Borkenstein invented the Breathalyzer. The breathalyzer is a device for estimating blood alcohol content from a person s breath sample. It is illegal in the United States to drive a vehicle with a Breath Alcohol Concentration of 0.08% or higher. A DUI, driving under the influence, is the act of driving a vehicle with a BAC over the state limi t. If it is your first offense the state will typically revoke your license for a year, and require you to take a drunk driverShow MoreRelatedEssay about Changing the Drinking Age to 181228 Words   |  5 Pagesget a bad rep when it comes to drinking alcohol. Especially college students that are considered â€Å"binge drinkers†. When in reality a nation wide survey of students at 168 colleges and university’s found some interesting things about the underage corrupt youth. 93% of all students have never received a lower grade in a class because of drinking too much. 98% of all college students say that they have never gotten into trouble from an administrator from excessive drinking. While the media continuallyRead MoreAlcohol is a very popular drink for those that are of legal drinking age. The legal drinking age600 Words   |  3 PagesAlcohol is a very popular drink for those that are of legal drinking age. The legal drinking age in the United States is currently 21. Sadly, many teens that are not of legal drinking age consume alcohol while being under age. They believe that they are old enough to handle its effects, and that it is the cool thing to do. The legal drinking age should not be lowered because many teens cannot handle the effects of alcohol or the responsibility that come with the consumption of alcohol. It couldRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age For The United States Government Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy Paper There are multiple policies that should be taken into high consideration for the United States government. However, one specific topic that needs to be addressed is the legal drinking age. As of now, the legal drinking age in America is 21. To some residents, this law is considerably reasonable. To others, having the drinking age of 21 seems unnecessary for multiple reasons. Most people would agree that having the current drinking age allows for more responsible teens and young adultsRead MoreDrunk Driver And Drunk Drivers923 Words   |  4 Pageswere on their phones. 421,000 were injured (Texting and Driving Statistics). Driving is not an easy task so you should always be attentive to what you’re doing. A big difference between both is being sober and being drunk. Someone that’s drunk isn’t fully aware of what’s going on. Someone who is sober but is on their phone is more dangerous because they aren’t looking at what’s ahead. Even though both drunk driving at texting while driving are different, the thing that’s most important for both isRead MoreWomen s Rights And Responsibilities Of Adulthood Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesget their hands on alcohol. There should be a strengthened system for those selling and providing alcohol to anyone making the purchase. Along with that those who are no longer considered a minor in the United States Government’s eyes should have the right to obtain, purchase, and enjoy an alcoholic beverage. In all reality, until thirty-two years ago, those above eighteen could consume just as freely as desired. This was changed when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 was passed changingRead MoreDrinking and Driving Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Every single injury and death caused by drunk driving is totally preventable† says David J. Hanson, a drunken driving activist. Drinking and driving is a serious crime in all fifty states. The rules and laws may vary among the states. In Illinois, it is illegal to operate a m otor vehicle with a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) or .08 percent or more. A driver also can be convicted of DUI with a BAC of more than .05 if additional evidence is present (DUI Laws par. 1). According to the Nation HighwayRead MoreDrug and Alcohol Abuse Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol abuse is a serious problem, driving while drunk or under the influence of drugs is an even bigger problem that shouldn’t be taken lightly. Abusing either one of these substances can lead to the death of you or the death of someone else or even cause a major change in their life like Jacqueline’s story, her whole life has been changed because of another person’s ignorance and carelessness. Therefore, you should know the facts about drug and alcohol abuse before you do something you may regretRead MoreOn Some School Nights, I Have A Rough Time Trying To Fall1052 Words   |  5 Pagesresulted by the lack of sleep, or sleep deprivation. Many more harmful problems can r esult from sleep deprivation, such as sleep disorders, difficulty driving, and physical and mental effects on students. In which case, students wouldn’t want sleep deprivation affecting their academic grades and education in school. Therefore, students in high school should be allowed to sleep for a longer period of time on school nights or else sleep deprivation will affect the students’ education and lifestyles in schoolRead MoreWhy The Drinking Age During The U.s. Should Be Lowered1300 Words   |  6 PagesInsert name Professor’s name Course/class Date Why the drinking age in the U.S. should be lowered to 18 Getting to 18 years of age is an important milestone for a US resident because it is the legal age for independence, allowing the individual to make his or her decisions regarding tobacco smoking, driving and even joining the armed forces while being treated as an adult by the justice system. While this statement is essentially accurate, it is untrue concerning the ability to purchase and drinkRead MoreAnalysis Of Out, Out By Robert Frost780 Words   |  4 Pagesconsequences. Said responsibilites are much more prominent in the teenage years of life. For example: driving, getting offered drugs and/or alcohol, and intercourse are all situations that teenagers might find themselves in. These situations may not be inherently bad, but because teenagers are new drivers, too young and inexperienced to properly care for a child, and could be easily peer pressured into drinking or doing drugs, these situations could be devastating for teenagers if they aren’t responsible

Nike The Growth Stage Of Its Life Cycle - 2292 Words

Todays market place has hundreds of sporting based companies that compete for the same customers. One prominent player in this industry is Nike. O’Reilly (2014) explains how Nike has been in existence for over 50 years and has grown to be dominant in its market. It was founded in 1964 as a company named Blue Ribbon but officially took the name Nike in 1971. Nike (2016) states that they aim to create products, services and experiences for today’s athletes. To illustrate, Nike produces: footwear, athletic wear, athletic gear and provides sponsorship services to hundreds of athletes across the world. Furthermore, Nike (2016) illuminates how they employ more than 30,000 people. These employees range from marketers to accountants to retail employees. What is more, Nike also contracts with manufactures that employ more than 800,000 workers in several different countries. Currently, Nike is in the growth stage of its life cycle. Jones (2013) states that organizational growth is, â€Å"The life cycle stage in which organizations develop value creation of skills and competences that allow them to acquire additional resources†. Although Nike has been in existence for over 50 years they are continually innovating new products and services to maintain their growth. MarketWatch (2015) states that in 2011 Nike had a net income of 2.13 billion and in 2015 their net income was 3.27 billion. This clearly demonstrates how Nike is continually developing their domain and increasing the range ofShow MoreRelatedMarketing Objectives for Nike Sports Drink1342 Words   |  6 PagesObjectives Nike will have a number of different marketing objectives for their isotonic sports drink, Nike Go. A main market objective will be to establish the isotonic drink as the most credible sports drink in the market. This will not just happen though, this can only happen through a lot of promotion and appeal. Creating strong consumer awareness is very important in gaining market share as it is a completely new product from Nike. This can be done through promoting the product, Nike Go, and allowingRead MoreThe Athletic Shoe Industry Is Made Up Of Companies That Produce Footwear For Athletic Use1638 Words   |  7 Pagesindustry is one of the fastest growing footwear industries and have top growing sales compared to other footwear industries (NDP Group, 2016). The key players that currently dominate the market are Nike, Adidas, and Puma (Kates Bolduc, 2013). This paper will use the porter five forces, industry life cycle, and the key players to understand the industry. Over these years t he athletic shoe industry has grown into a competitive market. Porter’s Five Forces The athletic shoe industry will be first analyzedRead Moreï » ¿Life Cycle with Air Jordan1487 Words   |  6 PagesLife Cycle with Air Jordan Introduction Air Jordan belongs to a famous international brand called â€Å"Nike† which is a pair of legendary shoes. Nike, Inc. is an America transnational corporation that has its own design and technology, and it’s mainly products is clothes, shoes, and equipment etc. The Nike shoes also is one of fortune 500 company, and the rank of Nike, Inc. is 126. (A Time Warner Company, 2013) Different Nike’s Product have unlike Life cycle, because of epidemic and seasonality of productRead MoreProduct Life Cycle Of Nike Air Jordan889 Words   |  4 Pages2) Product Life Cycle Introduction Stage: During the introduction stage, the Nike Air Jordan one was a novelty in the marketplace as it was Michel Jordan’s first signature basketball shoe. Nike decided to go with penetration pricing strategy. They did this to help capture a large market share early on, by selling the Nike Air Jordan Ones for only $65.00 Compared to last years 2016 Nike Air Jordan one shoe release which costed $180.00, the original price of $65.00 for the exact same shoe was muchRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Nike s Strategy1540 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The sports fashion industry refers to the apparel and footwear people exercise in. This industry has seen growth as there’s more demand for trendy sportswear, most notably women as well as an increase in competitors; new look, Topshop and boohoo. Young people are the biggest sportswear buyers and are the most interested in innovation. (Sender, June 2015) Nike, as a company, fit into this market as the leader in sports fashion as they ra nk #1 in most valuable sports fashion and #18 overallRead MoreWhat Are Some Reasons For Contracting A Product Line?1259 Words   |  6 Pagesproduct life cycle concept. What are the stages of the product life cycle? The product life cycle concept derives from the phases through which a product undergoes, from its introduction, to its growth in the market, to the maturity it attains in that market, to the very last stage of declination. The introduction stage of a product consist of the first time a product is available to the general public. Growth stage entails a products profitability and demand in the current market, in this cycle theRead MoreWhat Are Some Reasons For Contracting A Product Line?1273 Words   |  6 Pagesproduct life cycle concept. What are the stages of the product life cycle? The product life cycle concept derives from the phases through which a product undergoes, from its introduction, to its growth in the market, to the maturity it attains in that market, to the very last stage of declination. The introduction stage of a product consist of the first time a product is available to the general public. Growth stage entails a products profitability and demand in the current market, in this cycle theRead MoreCsr And Product Lifecycle And Its Components Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s consumer and marketplace is demanding and knowledgeable; an organization is wise to listen as they speak with their wallets and step up its CSR program. Product Lifecycle and Lifecycle Pricing Pricing is an important aspect in examining the stages of the product lifecycle: raw materials extraction, materials processing, product manufacturing, wholesale and retail outlets, purchasing and consumers and product waste and recycling. Lifecycle pricing exist to bring to light all aspects of theRead MoreMarketing Report for New Balance Company Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesFor New Balance Company, In order to maintain a substantial amount of market share, to target several suitable segmentations is vital. Those profitable segmentations can make New Balance Company become more competitive among its competitors such as Nike, Adidas and Reebok. In the following section, different potential segmentations will be classified and discussed by analysing different group of customers’ characteristics, needs and wants. 2.0 Marketing Segmentation This is the first step inRead MoreNike Marketing Research2366 Words   |  10 PagesCase Study: The Marketing Mix of Nike, Inc. BADM 370 15 April 2013 Executive Summary Nike, Inc.’s debut in the 1970’s was a milestone for the athletic industry. Starting with a simple of objective of selling affordable, quality athletic footwear, Nike has undergone an incredible transformation over the years into a dominating sporting goods company due to an efficient marketing mix. Today, Nike has reached annual sales exceeding

Mid-Term Break †Creative Writing Free Essays

I was in the college sick bay all morning panicking and wondering why I was sat in this small clinical room. I was left alone lying on the old squashy but cold bed. I was listening to the bells ring every hour. We will write a custom essay sample on Mid-Term Break – Creative Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was wondering what lesson I should be in now if I had not been in this uncomfortable, small cramped room. At last, the school nurse walked in and said to me â€Å"Simon your next door neighbours are here†. I picked up my coat, put my bag on my back, and walked to the school reception where my neighbours were stood. My neighbours were nice people. They were the type that would help out, like picking me up from school or baby-sitting my brother. My neighbours came and gave me a hug and sat me down by the school reception and said â€Å"Simon, we have some bad news†. All sorts of things were running through my head at that moment, I thought that their cat had died or something but these words came out â€Å"Your brother is in hospital. He has been run over by a car†. On the way home I felt sick. Tears were trickling down my face while I was thinking if my brother was okay or not. On the way home the journey felt like five hours rather that ten minutes. When I finally got home, I saw my father crying in the porch. I tried to comfort him but I was too worried myself to be of any real help. I thought I knew what had happened, my father does not really cry when somebody dies but this time he was really crying. He was alone in his own world. He was cold and noises were muffled. The tears clouded his eyesight. As I entered the house, there were many people talking about different things. I could not tell what they were saying; it was just one loud noise. I could make out big Jim Evans, my uncle, who was saying in a solemn voice, â€Å"it was a hard blow†. My younger sister, Natalie, was in the pram rocking and laughing as though nothing had happened. I wished that I could do that; just pretend that nothing had happened. I went upstairs to my bed room and was met by lots of old men whom I had never seen before, I was embarrassed when they all stood up and started to shake my hand, they told me they were sorry for my trouble. I locked on to someone saying that I was the eldest child away at boarding school when my brother had been run over. I was holding my mums hand when I heard this. At ten o’clock on Tuesday morning, my brother’s corpse arrived at the house and was taken upstairs to the attic. The corpse was bound in bandages and they were stained in blood around the body. This made me feel sick. I wanted to get out of the room as quick as I could. The following morning I went upstairs into the attic to say my goodbyes. The room was cold and many candles were lit around the corpse to show respect. Snowdrops soothed the atmosphere and made everything calm. I saw him lying in the coffin. It was the first time I had seen him in six weeks because I had been away at boarding school. He was lying there, but more stiff and paler than I had seen him six weeks ago. He was lying there with a poppy bruise on his left temple where the car had hit him. It appeared as though he was fast asleep in his bed, but it was not his bed, it was a coffin. He had no gaudy scars because the bumper had knocked him clear. This made me feel sick again but I did not want to leave the room. His box was four foot long as if this was a foot for every year. How to cite Mid-Term Break – Creative Writing, Papers

Contributory Negligence and Breach of Contract

Question: Discuss about the Contributory Negligence and Breach of Contract. Answer: Introduction: The law of negligence aims to grant compensation to the plaintiff who has suffered injuries because of the wrongful acts/omissions by the defendant and the defences which can be used by the defendant to secure his position. As per the facts of the case, Anna is the aggrieved/plaintiff and she must prove the elements of the law of negligence against the Trevor who is the defaulter/defendant in order to attain relief for the injuries that are sustained by her. Anna has to prove that Trevor is duty bound to provide care to her which was breached causing harm to her. Whereas, Trevor can prove that Anna has also contributed to her own loss and thus can reduce his quantum of liabilities. Legal principles and its application If Anna has to prove that the injuries caused to her are because of Trevor, then, she has to prove that there is duty of care upon Trevor. In Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) the law of negligence was established for the first time. There were three basic elements which need to be proved to hold the defendant negligent in his actions (Langridge v Levy (1837). The same are duty of care, breach and damages. The duty of care is the duty which every defendant must follow while doing any act/omission. The duty signifies that when the defendant is carrying or not carrying any activity, then, no damage should be caused to the plaintiff (Bryan v Maloney(1995). (P Latimer, 2012) But, the duty of care can only be imposed provided the defendant can foresee the affects of his actions, that is, the affect which can be reasonably foreseeable by the defendant. If the defendant cannot reasonably foresee the impact, then, there is no duty of care (Burnie Port Authority v General Jones [1994]) (Norman, 2004). Also, the law will only impose the duty provided the acts are hampering the interest of those plaintiffs who are connected with the defendant (Grant v The Australian Knitting Mills[1935]. There must be presence of neighbourhood amid the parties so that the acts of the defendant are hampering the interest of the plaintiff directly. (C Witting, 2007) Now, there is a duty of care that can be imposed upon Trevor. This is because there is presence of reasonable forseeability and the principle of neighbourhood. Trevor takes the walking trip on the day light knowing the fact that if the trip is conducted during night then there are chances of injuries that might take place. Thus, he can foresee the impact if this duty is not performed carefully. Also, Anna is one of the walkers on the trip. Thus, whatever acts/guidance that is provided by Trevor will affect Anna directly. There is connectivity amid both Anna and Trevor. So, there is the presence of proximity and neighbourhood principle. So, in such situation, Trevor must take such actions or non actions so that no injury is caused to his walkers because of him. Breach of Duty of care The defendant in all situations must comply with the duty of care that is imposed upon him, that is, he must act in such a manner is that his actions does not hamper any plaintiff who is his neighbour and for all those actions the impact of which he can reasonably foresee. But when the duty of care that is imposed upon the defendant is not fully catered by him, then, there is breach of such duty of care. But, a duty if care is only considered to be violated when the level of care that is expected from the defendant is not met and he short falls from the level of care that is expected from him (Lagunas Nitrate Co v Lagunas Nitrate Syndicate Ltd (1899). The situations are different and so does the level of care, but, whatever may be the situation, the level of care provided by the defendant must achieve the standard that is expected from him Introvigne v. Commonwealth (1982). For instance, if the degree/gravity of harm that might incur from the acts of the defendant is very high then the level of care that is expected from the defendant should also be very high (Paris v Stepney Borough Council[1950]. Likewise, if the defendant is aware that the plaintiff is a child, then, the level of care should be much high when compared with what is given when the plaintiff is a normal person. So, there are various factors that influence the level or standard of care that is required in a y given si tuation, such as, the factors includes, the age of the plaintiff, education, illness, metal condition, etc. Now, in the given situation, the facts reveal that Trevor operates day walking touring service as there were chances of accidents and injuries sustained by walkers when the tours were conducted during night. These walking tours were very easy going and Trevor takes a group of 6 people mainly for bird watching and allied activities. Trevor after understanding from his past experience is aware that the trip should be carried out in day light as any trip in the night has invited injuries. He tried to provide adequate protections to the walkers by informing them that all the walkers must wear sensible shoes and walking. He also made sure that the walkers are supplied with sandwiches and water. All these actions of Trevor may presume that the duty of care that is imposed upon Trevor are complies by him. But, the answer is No. Anna was one of the walkers but has faced injuries during the trip. This is because there was breach of duty of care on the part of Trevor. The level of care that is provided by Trevor is not up to the mark and is considered to be breached. This is because during the mid of the trip Trevor left the walkers alone in search of the new location knowing the fact that if the trekking is carried out in night then there are chances that injuries might be sustained by the walkers. He is aware of this fact because injuries have incurred before when the trip was carried out during night. The walkers have to return alone causing unnecessary hazards to them and Anna. Thus, the level of care is not achieved. He must have made sure that the trip has returned during day light. He must also make sure that no wine consumption should give taken during the trip. But, this duty was also breached as Anna has consumed the win during the trip. Thus, the level of care that is expected from Trevor is not met by him resulting in breach of duty of care. When the duty of care that is imposed upon the defendant is not met by him, then, in order to hold him negligent in his actions it is necessary that there must be injuries that are sustained by him (Carter V Walker(2010). It is only when the injuries are caused to the plaintiff that results in making the defendant negligent in his actions. (McKendrik Liu, 2015) But, the defendant is considered to be negligent only when the injury that is caused to the plaintiff is because of the actions of the defendant. There must be cause and effect relationship amid the actions of the defendant and the injuries that are sustained by the plaintiff. Thus, there is principle of causation that must be complying with, that is, the injuries that are caused to the plaintiff is because of the actions of the defendant. Also, the injuries that are caused to the plaintiff are of such a nature which are not too remote and must have been incurred because of the acts if the defendant. If the injuries are of such nature that they cannot be predicted reasonably or if the injuries are too remote which cannot be reasonably anticipated by the parties, then, there cannot be any negligence that is incurred by the defendant. In the given situation, because of the breach of duty of care by the Trevor, injuries are caused to the Anna. She stumbles down a hill side and resulted in causing her knee injured. Trevor is aware that if he does not bring back the group on time, that is, during day time because there were accidents that took place when the trekking was carried out during night, then there are chances of injuries that might be incurred to the trekkers. Thus, the injury that is caused to Anna is reasonably anticipated by Trevor and still no due action or care was provided by him. Also, the injuries are because of the breach of duty by Trevor, thus, there is presence of causation. Thus, damages have resulted because of the negligent act of the Trevor. So, there is duty of care upon Trevor which is violated by him causing him harm to Anna. So, Trevor is negligent in his actions. But, a defence is available to Trevor which he can use to reduce his liabilities. The defence of contributory negligence simply states that whenever the plaintiff is also negligent in his acts along with the acts of the defendant and it is not the defendant abalone who has caused the injury to the plaintiff, then, the defendant can take the defence of contributory negligence and can prove that it is plaintiff who has also contributed to his own loss along with the acts of the defendant (Vairy v Wyong Shire Council (2005) and thus the defendant alone should not be allowed to imposed with the liability and his liability should be reduced to the level of negligence caused by the plaintiffs actions. (A Freilich, 2000) Now, it is settled that Trevor was negligent in his actions and must provide compensation to the injuries that are sustained by Anna. However, he can take the defence of contributory negligence. It can be proved that the loss that is caused to Anna is not because of the acts of Trevor alone, rather, the loss that is caused to Anna is also because of her own contribution. Anna was directed by Trevor that she should wear sensible shoes and clothing. However, during the mid of the walk, she removed her runner shoes and wore heals which is one of the reasons of her fall. Also, during the walk, she consumed wine which made her restless and not fit for the walk. All these incidences have resulted in causing her to fall and sustain inquires. Thus, Trevor can take the defence of contributory negligence. Now, Anna can sue Trevor under the law of negligence and sue for damages and compensation for the losses that are incurred to her because of the breach of duty on the part of Trevor. But, Trevor is not liable for all the losses that are sustained by Anna. Trevor will only provide remedy for the loss that is caused to Anna because of his negligence and not for those liabilities which are incurred because of the acts of Anna herself. He can reduce his liability by taking the defence of contributory negligence. But, Trevor is not responsible for the loss of income which has resulted because Anna closed down her cafe. The closing down of cafe is not within the predictable damages and thus Trevor is not liable for the same. Guidance to Trevor and Anna It is suggested that Anna can prove in court that Trevor owns a duty of care against her which is not complied by him causing her injuries. Thus, she can prove that Trevor is negligent in his actions. But, Trevor can also prove that the loss that is caused to Anna is not solely because of his actions and that Anna has also contributed to her own loss by wearing heals and consuming wine. So, he can reduce his liabilities accordingly. Also, Trevor is not responsible to the loss of income from closing down of cafe as it is the loss which is too remote for Trevor to predict. Reference List A Freilich (2000) Contributory Negligence and Breach of Contract: The Implications of Astley v Austrust Ltd. Vol 29. C Witting, Tort Law, Policy and the High Court of Australia" [2007] MelbULawRw 23. McKendrik Liu (2015) Contract Law: Australian Edition. Palgrave Macmillan. Norman K, Who then in law is my neighbour?" - Reverting to First Principles in the High Court of Australia (2004). The Tort Law Review 12(2):pp. 85-97. P Latimer (2012) Australian Business law, CCH Australia Limited. Bryan v Maloney(1995). Burnie Port Authority v General Jones [1994] HCA 13. Carter V Walker(2010). Donohue v Stevenson (1932). Grant v The Australian Knitting Mills[1935] UKPC 2 Gala v Preston (1991). Introvigne v. Commonwealth (1981-1982) 150 CLR 258 Langridge v Levy (1837). Lagunas Nitrate Co v Lagunas Nitrate Syndicate Ltd (1899). Paris v Stepney Borough Council[1950]. Vairy v Wyong Shire Council (2005).

Health Indicators

‘Healthy People 2010’ is a 10-year health strategic plan of the United States, which aims at promoting healthy lifestyles and prevention of diseases. The health strategic plan has it basis from Healthy People 2000 health agenda, which emanated from collaborative efforts of the United States government, citizens, and public health organizations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Health Indicators specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Culmination of the Healthy People 2000 objectives did set stage for the formulation of Healthy People 2010 healthy strategic plan of the United States. The Healthy People 2010 has two major objectives: to improve the quality and length of healthy life, and eliminate healthy disparities in the society that has been very unequal. To achieve its objective, the Healthy People 2010 identified 28 healthy indicators that are critical in assessing progress of health, but health experts identified 10 leading health indicators. The 10 leading health indicators give enough information regarding health status or issues in the population for policymakers to make appropriate policies. Obesity is one of the health issues with indicators such as physical activity, environmental quality, and access to healthcare falling in the 10 leading indicators of Healthy People 2010. Physical activity is one of the leading health indicators according to Healthy People 2010 for it determines prevalence of obesity in the society. Physical activity intricately links with nutrition because the health status of a body does not only depend on physical activity, but also intake of nutritious diet and subsequent assimilation and utilization of the nutrients. Since a healthy diet supplies the essential nutrients to the body, proper and optimum physical activity is necessary to enhance their assimilation and utilization, hence preventing the accumulation of the excess nutrients into toxic level s or causing obesity in the case of carbohydrates. According to Centers for Disease Control [CDC] and Prevention (2009), enhanced physical activity and modification of diet are effective measures of reducing incidences of obesity in the society with health disparities and inequality (p.1). Thus, healthy body requires nutrients and physical activity to improve physiological and biochemical processes of the body, hence prevents occurrence of the obesity. Social and physical environment is also another leading health indicator that determines predisposition to obesity. Series of studies have confirmed that social and physical environments influence eating and exercising habits of individuals.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some environments such as workplaces and schools discourage physical exercises because people eat well yet they become preoccupied with other issues and neglec t healthy lifestyles such as physical exercise. Due to lack of enough exercise in such environments, people gain weight and become obese. Social behaviors such as unhealthy eating habits have significant influence on the eating lifestyles of the people in certain social environments. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009), abundance of food, lack of exercising facilities and contemporary occupations that do not provide time for physical activities have contributed significantly to the development of obesity (p.2). Palatable and innutritious diets that are conveniently available in social places coupled with the lack of physical exercises degenerate into weight gain and obesity. Accessibility to health care services is one of the 10 leading indicators of health that determines prevalence of obesity in the society. Since health status of the body depends on the nutritional and physical fitness, inaccessibility to health care services and vital information neces sary for healthful lifestyles means that the population will neither eat nutritiously nor exercise well. Satcher (2000) argues that, accessibility to health care is critical in enhancing measures of public health such as prevention, treatment, and management of diseases through provision of health information (p.2864). The inaccessibility to information concerning nutrition and physical activity increases prevalence of obesity in the population. Thus, to reverse increasing trends of obesity, accessibility to vital information in the healthcare institutions by the public is imperative. References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (2009). Healthy People 2010. National  Center for Health Statistics. Web. Satcher, D. (2000). Eliminating Global Health Disparities. The Journal of the American  Medical Association, 284(22), 2864. This essay on Health Indicators was written and submitted by user Trace Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Conditions for Using a Binomial Distribution

Conditions for Using a Binomial Distribution Binomial probability distributions are useful in a number of settings. It is important to know when this type of distribution should be used. We will examine all of the conditions that are necessary in order to use a binomial distribution. The basic features that we must have are for a total of n independent trials are conducted and we want to find out the probability of r successes, where each success has probability p of occurring. There are several things stated and implied in this brief description. The definition boils down to these four conditions: Fixed number of trialsIndependent trialsTwo different classificationsThe probability of success stays the same for all trials All of these must be present in the process under investigation in order to use the binomial probability formula or tables. A brief description of each of these follows. Fixed Trials The process being investigated must have a clearly defined number of trials that do not vary. We cannot alter this number midway through our analysis. Each trial must be performed the same way as all of the others, although the outcomes may vary. The number of trials is indicated by an n in the formula. An example of having fixed trials for a process would involve studying the outcomes from rolling a die ten times.  Here each roll of the die is a trial. The total number of times that each trial is conducted is defined from the outset. Independent Trials Each of the trials has to be independent. Each trial should have absolutely no effect on any of the others. The classical examples of rolling two dice or flipping several coins illustrate independent events. Since the events are independent we are able to use the multiplication rule to multiply the probabilities together. In practice, especially due to some sampling techniques, there can be times when trials are not technically independent. A binomial distribution can sometimes be used in these situations as long as the population is larger relative to the sample. Two Classifications Each of the trials is grouped into two classifications: successes and failures. Although we typically think of success as a positive thing, we should not read too much into this term. We are indicating that the trial is a success in that it lines up with what we have determined to call a success. As an extreme case to illustrate this, suppose we are testing the failure rate of light bulbs. If we want to know how many in a batch will not work, we could define success for our trial to be when we have a light bulb that fails to work. A failure of the trial is when the light bulb works. This may sound a bit backward, but there may be some good reasons for defining the successes and failures of our trial as we have done. It may be preferable, for marking purposes,  to stress that there is a low probability of a light bulb not working rather than a high probability of a light bulb working. Same Probabilities The probabilities of successful trials must remain the same throughout the process we are studying. Flipping coins is one example of this. No matter how many coins are tossed, the probability of flipping a head is 1/2 each time. This is another place where theory and practice are slightly different. Sampling without replacement can cause the probabilities from each trial to fluctuate slightly from each other. Suppose there are 20 beagles out of 1000 dogs. The probability of choosing a beagle at random is 20/1000 0.020. Now choose again from the remaining dogs. There are 19 beagles out of 999 dogs. The probability of selecting another beagle is 19/999 0.019. The value 0.2 is an appropriate estimate for both of these trials. As long as the population is large enough, this sort of estimation does not pose a problem with using the binomial distribution.